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MIDI
basics: polyphonic key & channel pressure messages
Some MIDI keyboard instruments have the ability to sense
the amount of pressure which is being applied to the keys while
they are depressed. This pressure information, commonly called aftertouch,
may be used to control some aspects of the sound produced by the
synthesizer (vibrato, for example). If the keyboard has a pressure
sensor for each key, then the resulting polyphonic aftertouch
information would be sent in the form of Polyphonic Key Pressure
messages. These messages include separate data bytes for key number
and pressure amount.
It
is currently more common for keyboard instruments to sense only
a single pressure level for the entire keyboard. This channel
aftertouch information is sent using the Channel Pressure message,
which needs only one data byte to specify the pressure value.
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